kills its own citizens?" />

Paul Berger is a staff writer at The Forward. His articles have appeared in The New York Times, The Washington Post, The (London) Times, The Daily and Guardian.co.uk.

Dec
02

Question

By

How can a country call itself civilized when the state kills its own citizens?

20 Comments

2

That’s not really an answer.

3

The answer depends on whether you believe revenge is justice.

4

From Dictionary.com:

REVENGE
1. To inflict punishment in return for (injury or insult).
2. To seek or take vengeance for (oneself or another person); avenge.

JUSTICE:
1. The quality of being just; fairness.
2.
1. The principle of moral rightness; equity.
2. Conformity to moral rightness in action or attitude; righteousness.
3.
1. The upholding of what is just, especially fair treatment and due reward in accordance with honor, standards, or law.
2. Law. The administration and procedure of law.
4. Conformity to truth, fact, or sound reason: The overcharged customer was angry, and with justice.
5. Abbr. J. Law.
1. A judge.
2. A justice of the peace.

5

Hmmm, revenge doesn’t seem to be justice.

6

It seems the more civilized a nation, the less tolerant it is of brutes and barbarians, hence capital punishment.

7

That would make the USA the world’s fourth most civilized country, behind China, Iran, and Vietnam. And a smidgen ahead of Saudi Arabia, Pakistan and Kuwait! Stats (below) are from Wikipedia.

Country/ Killed /Per 100m Pop

1 China 3,400+ /260
2 Iran 159+ /230
3 Vietnam 64+ /77
4 USA 59 /20
5 Saudi Arabia 33+ /130
6 Pakistan 15+ /9.4
7 Kuwait 9+ /400
8 Bangladesh 7+ /5
9 Egypt 6+ /7.9
10Singapore 6+ /140

8

7th if you rank by 100m.

10

I think that question is loaded because it contains two very large and complex terms but seems to ask for a simple answer. The two terms I refer to are “civilized” and “citizen”. I have no idea what makes a country “civilized” (perhaps a country that executes murderers?). However, I do have an opinion as to when a person should be disenfranchised, i.e., stripped of his/her citizenship. With the blessings of citizenship come obligations and a code of conduct. Some areas of the code of conduct may be murky, difficult to comprehend or just plain wrong; however, our prohibition against murder with aforethought is none of those things. When a person violates that aspect of the code and there is absolutely no doubt as to their guilt they have then shown contempt for civilized (perhaps if pushed I could come up with a definition) society and are properly executed. When a person murders someone else they have shown an unfitness to reside amongst law-abiding citizenry.

Finally, a quick comment w/re: to the variety of other countries that execute prisoners: so what? You are mixing apples and oranges. Those states do not have due process anything like ours. It is common knowledge here that it costs more to execute someone than to simply lock them up (note, I don’t think that monetary concerns should stop us from following our principled instincts). Perhaps we should discuss various EU countries & their alignment with a variety of pristine Middle Eastern countries at the UN. Civilization indeed!

For the record I am not a big fan of the death penalty. See http://www.innocenceproject.org/

Great article in 11/27’s Times by the way. Sorry that this comment is so rushed. I wish I could put more time into it.

Best regards,

B

11

Whoa! There’s a lot to answer there on a busy day so excuse me for rushing too. I can see how the concept of “civilized” may be complex, but “citizen”? How can that be anything other than straightforward?

And just because a person commits a crime–however heinous–why on earth should they be stripped of their citizenship?

I don’t believe in god. And I don’t believe in a state’s right to play god. Lock them up? Yes. Throw away the key if you like. But taking a human being’s life, in my book, is a step too far.

As for the EU countries: Well, criticize them all you like for their “alignment with a variety of pristine Middle Eastern countries at the UN.” But, under EU law, not one of those Middle Eastern countries you allude to, nor the United States, would be allowed to carry out the death penalty. In fact, it’s one of the stumbling blocks Turkey will have to suyrmount in its bid to join the EU.

The European Convention on Human Rights does have its uses.

Best. And thanks for commenting (and the praise :) ).

12

If someone killed my wife/kid I’d rip their f*($@ng throat out with my bare hands. If someone killed your wife/kid I’d have a think then I’d lock them up for life.

Surely this is the definition of civilsation, using ones rational faculties, not trusting our instincts which evolved in a very different environment to the one we live in now.

Americans should be deeply ashamed that they are collectively murdering their own people. You were right to pose your very loaded question.

13

Simon, what you say smells right to me.
If someone killed your wife/kid I’d lock them up for life. Sorry, but I’d hope you’d do the same for me. This is how being rational works. As you say.
The sentences that have recently been handed out to the pair that brutally murdered Anthony Walker in Liverpool seem small in comparison to the loss that their family have suffered.
What he British tabloid press want from the court and what the supremely composed and almost divinely forgiving Gee Walker (victim’s mother) require are something else entirely. We could perhaps learn a thing or too from her.
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/merseyside/4471440.stm

14

I agree. It’s absolutely cruel and uncivilized and so are our prisons. I can’t believe anyone could support the death penalty. Besides being a barbaric act, isn’t the fact that innocents die enough to deter support for the death penalty? America is a bit obsessed with over-the-top punishments- the Rockefeller Laws, Megans Law, etc.

15

In a civilized society, killing is not always wrong. Killing in self-defense isn’t wrong. Neither is the act of killing an enemy during a war. If someone had accidentally killed Mohammed Atta on 9/10, they would have inadvertanly saved thousands of lives. If someone had deliberately killed him on the same day, they would have saved lives too. Which is worse, killing a murderer or letting him go free, to kill more people – perhaps thousands?

According to the Bible, God says vengeance is mine. Whether you’re a Christian or not, if society agrees that God owns something, it can’t be all bad. Vengeance is an instict, like the impulse to pull away from fire. It’s an impulse that has allowed the human race to survive. It may be a thoughtless, uncivilized thing, but like every other instinct, we may not survive without it.

That said, I don’t think that killing should be a right given to the state. Capital punishment is wrong because it gives the state more power than it should have. Unlike other states that offer capital punishment, the US has the jury system. The US, unlike other so-called “civilized” countries offers people the right to defend themselves. Violent crime rates in Europe are rising because of prohibitions against self-defense. Forgiveness may let killers go free so that they can kill again. Forgiveness doesn’t take responsibility for those potential victims. An increase in crime causes ‘civilized’ society to break down. That’s not civilized.

People who make an effort to let murderers go free should assume responsibility for those lives. That would lead to a more civilized society.

American state-imposed capital punishment is expensive. We should spend the money teaching people to defend themselves, to prevent the crime before it happens. If someone felt the need to kill someone in self-defense, or for revenge, they should be judged by their peers.

16

I’d rather see the money saved by illegalizing capital punishment spent on prison family literacy programs, and making prisons much much safer for prisoners to be in. The state of prisons in the U.S. IMO is presently one of our worst human rights violations.

17

Personally, I rather lock someone up in a cold dark cell for the rest of their miserable life rather than execute them.

18

I’m with Dennis on this one.

I agree with Mary’s point that killing another human being is not always wrong in a civilized society although as I’ve already said (and Mary seems to agree) it’s not the duty of the state. But I would like to know where the evidence is that: “Violent crime rates in Europe are rising because of prohibitions against self-defense.”

19

I don’t see the correlation between violent crime rates in Europe and prohibition against self-defense (I’m assuming Mary’s speaking of gun restrictions in gun ownership here), but this does raise a fair question. Why the high violent crime rates in Europe? I’m not saying that Europe should adopt any of America’s draconian methods of punishment, but I’d love to know more about the culture of crime and punishment in Europe.

20

Me too. I think the problem with comparison is that Europe is a vast place with many states and therefore many laws–20 within the EU alone. I’m not even sure that Europe does have a higher violent crime rate than the US or, if it does, whether the figures are skewed because of definitions of what violent crime is, reporting procedures or an imbalance among the countries themselves.

As for draconian methods of punishment, well I’m sure Europe has its fair share of those too.

At the end of the day, I still think the rights of citizens to be able to defend themselves has incrdibly little, if anything, to do with crime rates…

Leave a Comment

pdberger on twitter

custom writing