How To Report
ByFollowing my recent post about Orla Guerin’s Middle East reporting, here is an article in today’s New York Times which appears to show that it is possible to report on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict without totally vindicating either side. A couple of relevant extracts:
Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice urged Israel on Tuesday to allow Palestinians to carry out their legislative elections in January without Israeli interference, implicitly criticizing Ariel Sharon, the Israeli prime minister.
During a visit to New York last week, Mr. Sharon said he would withhold cooperation with the Palestinian legislative elections if candidates from the militant group Hamas took part. Both he and Palestinian leaders said elections could not be held without Israeli cooperation.
[...] Mr. Sharon said Israel would pursue the peace effort “in accordance with the sequence of the road map,” as the peace plan that the United States and its allies proposed in 2003 is called.
But the day after Mr. Sharon gave that speech, he seemed to belie that pledge when he made a new pronouncement on West Bank settlements. He declared that Israel would not freeze growth in any of those settlements until the very end of the peace effort, years from now. The road map calls on Israel to freeze growth in the settlements as one of the first Israeli actions in its sequence of prescribed steps.
The Palestinians have still to take the first step outlined for them in the road map: ending violence and disarming militant groups. The quartet urged them “to maintain law and order and dismantle terrorist capabilities and infrastructure.”
Mahmoud Abbas, the Palestinian president, has invited Hamas and Islamic Jihad, a similar group, to take part in the elections, saying participation in the political process could serve to moderate their behavior. Hamas is fielding candidates in the election, but there seems to be little evidence yet that the group has moderated its behavior.
In a speech to the General Assembly on Tuesday, Silvan Shalom, the Israeli foreign minister, noted that “two days ago in Gaza, the terrorist organization Hamas held a rally of 10,000 armed men dedicated to a holy war against Israel.”
Hamas has claimed responsibility for some of the deadliest suicide bombings in Israel that have killed hundreds of civilians over the last few years, and its charter calls for the elimination of Israel.
Maybe it’s not quite as emotional as Orla’s:
Palestinians can still see the limits of their freedom. It stops at the glittering edge of the Mediterranean Sea. Israel still controls their coastline, their airspace and official border crossings. The Palestinians of Gaza are afraid the world will forget this small print, and believe they are now truly free.
But it’s a lot more valuable.
11 Comments
September 21st, 2005 at 2:05 pm
So no critical commentry on Israel’s role at all then? Understandably you would prefer this but you can hardly call it balenced. Its unclear to me which ‘roadmap’ is being referred to incidently. Is that the one George Bush and Sharon declared unilaterally with no consultations with the Palestinians whatsoever? or is it another one? What must Israel do?
September 21st, 2005 at 2:07 pm
Ah sorry. There is one sentance about Israel ‘belying the deal’ as opposed to ‘refusing to comply’. Israeli’s apparently behave a bit puzzlingly whilst Palestinians ‘refuse to comply’.
September 21st, 2005 at 2:36 pm
Johng
The article is criticizing Israel for not giving the Palestinians a fair chance at democracy and for reneging on its duty to stop building in the West Bank. It criticizes Hamas for its use of violence and for continuing to call for the destruction of Israel.
The article refers to the road map which is supported by the quartet (mentioned in the article) of the United States, the European Union, the United Nations and Russia.
As for your contention that:
Here is the definition of belie according to dictionary.com.
1. To picture falsely; misrepresent: “He spoke roughly in order to belie his air of gentility†(James Joyce).
2. To show to be false: Their laughter belied their outward grief.
3. To be counter to; contradict: At first glance, life at the boarding school seemed to belie all the bad things I had heard about it.
Nowhere does it say that Israel acts in a puzzling manner. Nor does it say Palestinians “refused to comply”. Have you read this article in full? Why do you think it is biased in favor of Israel? Where do you think it misrepresents the Palestinian position?
September 21st, 2005 at 5:09 pm
So johng, now it’s your vocabulary and your spelling that’s making you a bit infamous
Ah well, we’re not all natural born editors. I myself quit an editing job after the first day because the act of hunting down wickedly placed semi-colons,commas and accents made me a bit batty.
Now does this vocabulary lesson change your perception on the objectivity of the article? And do you deny the emotion in Orla’s article? Would you call the NYT piece emotional?
September 22nd, 2005 at 3:34 am
In this debate, I always feel there are never going to be perfect steps by any of those sides..writing emotionally or taking one side or the other is just not the solution.. solution is devaluating the problem intensity..native people should just not care about those things much ..Solution is to get those folks something to compete for and strive something that matches the glory of “land”..I will say every one will never get attracted but at least more pragmatic folks will more away..How about instead of spending money on talks opening largest refinery in that area..India-Pakistan has similar situation in Kashmir and media might paint any picture..No native Kashmiri person is fighting the battle of independence..All have moved on with their lives..Something to think..
September 22nd, 2005 at 10:32 am
Paul,
I have a question slightly off topic but related, and you are the only person I know who might be able to get a factual answer for me. My stepdad mentioned this morning that all the jews that were forced out of their homes in Gaza and whose homes were consequently destroyed or looted, are still being forced to pay the mortgages on those homes. He is so right-wing if he were a pigeon he’d only fly in circles but I am so under-aware- I get my news from here and The Daily Show- I had no idea how to reply. And I couldn’t contact Jon Stewart for comment. Any thoughts?
Thanks, Tova
September 22nd, 2005 at 10:47 am
September 22nd, 2005 at 11:22 am
I don’t think ‘unemotional’ can be equated with a lack of bias. I also think its very important to understand why (both sides) have emotions about these issues. I simply do not understand why Palestinians should comply with an agreement that they were not party to, when Israel can’t even comply with the agreements its party to (thats not objective description its kind of a question, I would’nt expect that to be said by someone in the media but I’d expect it to be explained that this is the case and that there are competing explanations as to why). In the same way that you believe (rightly) someone who does’nt know why Israel is in Gaza (although I think the reasons are somewhat more complex then its possible you do, and indeed contested in Israel itself) has’nt got the whole story, I think to speak of an agreement which Palestinians fail to comply with which they were not even party to, without explaining how both sides have seen this rather strange situation (‘there is no negotiating partner’ see as a terrible mistake by no less a mainstream figure then Shimon Peres, or on the other hand ‘what roadmap?’ which is the response of the PA side) is to be biased by ommission, actually in precisely the same way that you were complaining about Orla’s response.
I think that my initial point that people are in fact not complaining about a lack of bias but a lack of commitment is probably truer. On the BBC on regularly hears the opinions of settlers. One also regularly hear’s the opinions of Palestinians. The ‘neutrality’ of the BBC consists in viewing both sides as extremists whilst its interviews with the Israeli authorities are critical, but not as critical as the interviews with Palestinians or settlers. There is often a strange kind of playacting that goes on, being determined to be critical of everyone they interview.
The reports on the spot are conducted differently, and an attempt is made to let people speak for themselves and the tone is less critical then when interviewing spokespeople.
September 22nd, 2005 at 11:34 am
Thanks Paul… Your entire response was almost verbatim what I told my stepdad…
September 22nd, 2005 at 2:30 pm
Sorry johng but you don’t really seem to have addressed any of my points in comment 3. And I fear that you are trying to blind me with gobbledygook.
What do you mean by the road map that the Palestinians “were not party to”?
If by “party to” you mean “drawn up by” — you would be correct…it was drawn up in collaboration with the United Nations, the European Union, the United States and Russia.
If by “party to” you mean “agreed upon” you would be wrong. Sharon and Abbas both agreed to it in 2003?
I would urge you to take a look at this hopelessly biased piece of propoganda at the ultra-right wing Wikipedia that includes a photograph of Sharon and Abbas shaking on it in Jordan.
September 23rd, 2005 at 8:53 am
Johng,
What?! Palestinians not party to agreements? Unlike Israel, Palestinians agreed to the Roadmap without reservations (Israel had 14 official reservations, but agreed to it anyway).
Even before phase one of the Roadmap was to begin to be implemented, the Palestinians obligated themselves to stop incitement in their media.
This hasn’t happened. Oh, if they had free speech or whatever, a few bad eggs could say what they wanted to. But imams on the Palestinian Authority payroll offer the official weekly sermons on the government owned and controlled television station saying that Israel will be destroyed and that any Palestinians that agrees to concede “one inch” of land, including from the cities of Jerusalem, Jaffa, Haifa, Netanya and the like are traitors.
Other imams on other state-sanctioned, official sermons claim that unless Palestinians want to die as suicide bombers, then they aren’t considered real Muslims.
This is incitement, and it’s government funded and sanctioned.
According to the obligations that the Palestinians agreed to, the Roadmap should haven’t gone to stage one.